CLEAN YOUR RAM BY NOTEPAD

By cleaning your RAM, you can speed up your PC performance. If you get that your system is getting slower and slower, the game you are playing worked good once but now it is slow, then probably you should clean your RAM. To do this, try the following

RAM is like, if your computer needs some piece of information it doesn’t waste time traveling to the address and getting the information, it can just get it. If your PC program wastes time to find its desired piece of address in your RAM (because RAM is full), then it works slow.

Open notepad and save as .vbs file naming  RAM CLEANER.

Now type

FreeMem=Space(64000000)
 

in this file and save it as RAMcleaner.vbs

Run the file and ur RAM may be cleaned :>
Of course u can edit the code in the file for a greater "cleaning-progress" but value should be twice or half the previous value.

FreeMem=Space(1280000000)

It Will  Speed up Your System.

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SOME UBUNTU FUN

But at first, be aware about any COW! Yes It can come to your command window all on a sudden. So
type  apt-get moo. You will see this -

Now install a program which will enable this COW a talking cow. Install COWSAY.

If you want your COWS to say random sentence then install FORTUNE.

Now combine those by executing command as fortune | cowsay 

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MOST IMPORTANT WINDOWS RUN COMMAND COLLECTION

Here I will give you some run command of windows. If you able to use those commands, it will save lots of your valuable time at works and keep you away from searching for troubleshooting.Because most problem's solution lie at the run commands.

Go to Start > Click Run

• A

  Accessibility Controls – access.cpl
  Accessibility Wizard – accwiz
  Add Hardware Wizard – hdwwiz.cpl
  Add/Remove Programs – appwiz.cpl
  Administrative Tools – control admintools
  Adobe Acrobat (if installed)- acrobat
  Adobe Designer (if installed)- acrodist
  Adobe Distiller (if installed)- acrodist
  Adobe ImageReady (if installed)- imageready
  Adobe Photoshop (if installed) – photoshop
  Automatic Updates – wuaucpl.cpl
  
• B
  
• Bluetooth Transfer Wizard – fsquirt
  

  C

  Calculator – calc
  Certificate Manager – certmgr.msc
  Character Map – charmap
  Check Disk Utility – chkdsk
  Clipboard Viewer – clipbrd
  Command Prompt – cmd
  Component Services – dcomcnfg
  Computer Management – compmgmt.msc
  Control Panel – control
  

  D

  Date and Time Properties – timedate.cpl
  DDE Shares – ddeshare
  Device Manager – devmgmt.msc
  Direct X Control Panel (If Installed)* – directx.cpl
  Direct X Troubleshooter – dxdiag
  Disk Cleanup Utility – cleanmgr
  Disk Defragment – dfrg.msc
  Disk Management – diskmgmt.msc
  Disk Partition Manager – diskpart
  Display Properties – control desktop
  Display Properties – desk.cpl
  Display Properties (w/Appearance Tab Preselected) – control color
  Dr. Watson System Troubleshooting Utility – drwtsn32
  Driver Verifier Utility – verifier
  

  E

  Event Viewer – eventvwr.msc
  

  F

  Files and Settings Transfer Tool – migwiz
  File Signature Verification Tool – sigverif
  Findfast – findfast.cpl
  Firefox (if installed) – firefox
  Folders Properties – control folders
  Fonts – control fonts
  Fonts Folder – fonts
  Free Cell Card Game – freecell
  

  G

  Game Controllers – joy.cpl
  Group Policy Editor (XP Prof) – gpedit.msc
  

  H

  Hearts Card Game – mshearts
  Help and Support – helpctr
  HyperTerminal – hypertrm
  

  I

  Iexpress Wizard – iexpress
  Indexing Service – ciadv.msc
  Internet Connection Wizard – icwconn1
  Internet Explorer – iexplore
  Internet Properties – inetcpl.cpl
  Internet Setup Wizard – inetwiz
  IP Configuration (Display Connection Configuration)- ipconfig /all
  IP Configuration (Display DNS Cache Contents) – ipconfig /displaydns
  IP Configuration (Delete DNS Cache Contents) – ipconfig /flushdns
  IP Configuration (Release All Connections) – ipconfig /release
  IP Configuration (Renew All Connections) – ipconfig /renew
  IP Configuration (Refreshes DHCP & Re-Registers DNS) – ipconfig /registerdns
  IP Configuration (Display DHCP Class ID) – ipconfig /showclassid
  IP Configuration (Modifies DHCP Class ID)- ipconfig /setclassid
  

  J

  Java Control Panel (If Installed) – jpicpl32.cpl
  Java Control Panel (If Installed) – javaws
  

  K

  Keyboard Properties – control keyboard
  

  L

  Local Security Settings – secpol.msc
  Local Users and Groups – lusrmgr.msc
  Logs You Out Of Windows – logoff
  

  M

  Malicious Software Removal Tool – mrt
  Microsoft Access (if installed) – access.cpl
  Microsoft Chat – winchat
  Microsoft Excel (if installed) – excel
  Microsoft Frontpage (if installed) – frontpg
  Microsoft Movie Maker – moviemk
  Microsoft Paint – mspaint
  Microsoft Powerpoint (if installed) – powerpnt
  Microsoft Word (if installed) – winword
  Microsoft Syncronization Tool – mobsync
  Minesweeper Game – winmine
  Mouse Properties – control mouse
  Mouse Properties – main.cpl
  

  N

  Nero (if installed) – nero
  Netmeeting – conf
  Network Connections – control netconnections
  Network Connections- ncpa.cpl
  Network Setup Wizard – netsetup.cpl
  Notepad – notepad
  Nview Desktop Manager (If Installed) – nvtuicpl.cpl
  

  O

  Object Packager – packager
  ODBC Data Source Administrator – odbccp32.cpl
  On Screen Keyboard – osk
  Opens AC3 Filter (If Installed)- ac3filter.cpl
  Outlook Express – msimn
  

  P

  Paint – pbrush
  Password Properties – password.cpl
  Performance Monitor – perfmon.msc
  Performance Monitor – perfmon
  Phone and Modem Options – telephon.cpl
  Phone Dialer – dialer
  Pinball Game – pinball
  Power Configuration – powercfg.cpl
  Printers and Faxes – control printers
  Printers Folder – printers
  Private Character Editor – eudcedit
  

  Q

  Quicktime (If Installed) – QuickTime.cpl
  Quicktime Player (if installed) – quicktimeplayer
  

  R

  Real Player (if installed) – realplay
  Regional Settings – intl.cpl
  Registry Editor – regedit
  Registry Editor – regedit32
  Remote Access Phonebook – rasphone
  Remote Desktop – mstsc
  Removable Storage – ntmsmgr.msc
  Removable Storage Operator Requests – ntmsoprq.msc
  Resultant Set of Policy (XP Prof) – rsop.msc
  

  S

  Scanners and Cameras – sticpl.cpl
  Scheduled Tasks – control schedtasks
  Security Center – wscui.cpl
  Services – services.msc
  Shared Folders – fsmgmt.msc
  Shuts Down Windows – shutdown
  Sounds and Audio – mmsys.cpl
  Spider Solitare Card Game – spider
  SQL Client Configuration – cliconfg
  System Configuration Editor – sysedit
  System Configuration Utility – msconfig
  System File Checker Utility (Scan Immediately) – sfc /scannow
  System File Checker Utility (Scan Once At Next Boot)- sfc /scanonce
  System File Checker Utility (Scan On Every Boot)- sfc /scanboot
  System File Checker Utility (Return to Default Setting) – sfc /revert
  System File Checker Utility (Purge File Cache) – sfc /purgecache
  System File Checker Utility (Set Cache Size to size x) – sfc /cachesize=x
  System Information – msinfo32
  System Properties – sysdm.cpl
  

  T

  Task Manager – taskmgr
  TCP Tester – tcptest
  Telnet Client – telnet
  Tweak UI (if installed) – tweakui
  

  U

  User Account Management – nusrmgr.cpl
  Utility Manager – utilman
  

  W

  Windows Address Book – wab
  Windows Address Book Import Utility – wabmig
  Windows Backup Utility (if installed) – ntbackup
  Windows Explorer – explorer
  Windows Firewall – firewall.cpl
  Windows Address Book – wab
  Windows Address Book Import Utility – wabmig
  Windows Backup Utility (if installed) – ntbackup
  Windows Explorer – explorer
  Windows Firewall – firewall.cpl
  Windows Magnifier – magnify
  Windows Management Infrastructure – wmimgmt.msc
  Windows Media Player – wmplayer
  Windows Messenger – msmsgs
  Windows Picture Import Wizard (need camera connected) – wiaacmgr
  Windows System Security Tool – syskey
  Windows Update Launches – wupdmgr
  Windows Version (to show which version of windows) – winver
  Windows XP Tour Wizard – tourstart

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WINDOWS HIDDEN COMMANDS

• Character Map = charmap.exe (very useful for finding unusual characters) 

•  Disk Cleanup= cleanmgr.exe

• Clipboard Viewer = clipbrd.exe (views contents of window$ clipboard)

• Dr Watson = drwtsn32.exe (Troubleshooting tool)

• DirectX diagnosis = dxdiag.exe (Diagnose & test DirectX, video & sound cards)

• Private character editor = eudcedit.exe (allows creation or modification of characters)

• IExpress Wizard= iexpress.exe (Create self-extracting / self-installing package)

• Micro$oft Synchronization Manager = mobsync.exe (appears to allow synchronization of files on the network for when working offline. Apparently undocumented).

• window$ Media Player 5.1 = mplay32.exe (Retro version of Media Player, very basic).

•  ODBC Data Source Administrator = odbcad32.exe (something to do with databases)

• Object Packager = packager.exe (to do with packaging objects for insertion in files, appears to have comprehensive help files).

• System Monitor = perfmon.exe (very useful, highly configurable tool, tells you everything you ever wanted to know about any aspect of PC performance, for uber-geeks only )

• Program Manager = progman.exe (Legacy window$ 3.x desktop shell).

• Remote Access phone book = rasphone.exe (documentation is virtually non-existant).

• Registry Editor= regedt32.exe [also regedit.exe] (for hacking the window$ Registry).

• Network shared folder wizard= shrpubw.exe (creates shared folders on network).

• File siganture verification tool = sigverif.exe

• Volume Control = sndvol32.exe (I've included this for those people that lose it from the System Notification area).

• System Configuration Editor = sysedit.exe (modify System.ini & Win.ini just like in Win98! ).

• Syskey= syskey.exe (Secures XP Account database - use with care, it's virtually undocumented but it appears to encrypt all passwords, I'm not sure of the full implications).

• Micro$oft Telnet Client = telnet.exe

• Driver Verifier Manager = verifier.exe (seems to be a utility for monitoring the actions of drivers, might be useful for people having driver problems. Undocumented).

• window$ for Workgroups Chat = winchat.exe (appears to be an old NT utility to allow chat sessions over a LAN, help files available).

• System configuration= msconfig.exe (can use to control starup programs)

• gpedit.msc =used to manage group policies, and permissions to too many tricky uses for your desktop, icons displays and many more!

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CUSTOMIZING YOUR PEN DRIVE AS RAM

USB flash drive (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Pen Drive can be used as  temporary storage device or. RAM for our system. It will work as a RAM means it will increase operating system's system operation speed and boot up speed. It will work with all operating system just like normal RAM.

To turn your pendrive into RAM, do the following steps-

1. Insert your Pen Drive which should be atleast 1GB in size.
2. Wait for the PC to detect the pen drive.
3. After detecting it, there is a real and smart thing to do.
4. Right click on My Computer–> Properties.
5. Advanced–> Performance Settings.
6. Advanced–> Change.
7. Select the Pen Drive.
8. Click on Custom Size.
“Check the value of space available”
9. Enter the same in the Initial and Max columns.
“Here you just used the space of Pen Drive as a Virtual Memory”.
10. Now restart your PC.

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HOW TO FORMAT PEN DRIVE IN NTFS FORMAT

Normally your pen drive remains in FAT or FAT-32 file system format.And when you will intend to format your pen drive in NTFS file system, you will see only FAT and FAT32 formatting option. Like this picture below

In order to format pen drive into NTFS file system, first you have to right click in your pen-drive >  Properties > Hardware > Select your pendrive from the list > then again properties > New window will appear > click policy . To ease your understand, see the picture below-

 

Now check the "optimize the performance" option and leave by clicking ok.
Now go back to your pen drive formatting and you will be able to see NTFS format option along with FAT and FAT32.

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PENDRIVE ERROR : "THE DISC IN THE DESTINATION DRIVE IS FULL. INSERT A NEW DISC TO CONTINUE" [SOLVED]

Let you want to copy a movie about 4.79GB mkv,mpeg or whatever file it is. Your 8GB pen drive is fully formatted. After copying when you are going to paste the movie file to your pen drive, you get that error saying  -

"THE DISC IN THE DESTINATION DRIVE IS FULL. INSERT A NEW DISC TO CONTINUE"

or

The problem lies in your pen drive file system. Don't worry your pen drive is completely fine. But problem is your pen drive file system is in FAT-32 format. FAT 32 file system allow maximum file size of 4GB. Therefore in order to copy your 4.79 GB [anything greater than 4GB]  file you have to change the file system to NTFS. To do this you have to format you pen drive into NTFS file system.

HOW TO FORMAT PEN DRIVE IN NTFS FORMAT

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